Sunday, 5 May 2019

SAHITI REGION

"May Sindhu Darya flow full. May everybody be happy. 'May the Lord bring rains and abundance to Sindh.' (Saaein Sadaein Karein Mathay Sindh Sukar). "
 - (Late) Dada K.R. Malkani in "The Sindh Story" 

"Hindvasi" is the oldest Sindhi newspaper in circulation.The newspaper is being published in Arabic Sindhi on a weekly basis since 1917. In the good old days, the newspaper had a wide circulation which over decades has reduced significantly given the decline in number of Arabic Sindhi readers. The newspaper is now published from Mumbai and the editor, Dadi Shobha Lalchandani, does a wonderful  job amidst  paper's declining popularity. Some weeks there are one or two columns in English / Devanagari Sindhi as well . This week the newspaper carried an article on SAHITI region which was quite informative and coming from a family with origins in Sahiti region in Sindh as well , I thought I will write on this topic. 

I have grown up listening to elders telling us " Asaan Sahiti ja aayon" (we are from Sahiti)  when asked about our ancestral origins. A few years ago, I purchased a couple of  maps of Sindh from Sindhi Navjeevan Sabha, Lajpat Nagar but to my disappointment wasn't able to locate Sahiti as a region/town. I contacted my paternal uncle (Dad's elder brother) to re-enquire about our ancestral origin and he said try looking for "Kandiaro" in the map as that is where Kaka (Paternal Great Grandfather) used to stay. Kandiaro was identifiable in the map but my curiosity to find what Sahiti meant still remained. A few months later, whilst watching Sindhi Sarvech program on Youtube, one of the guests mentioned that his family origins too were from Sahiti region. He then further went on to elaborate that in Sindh, the districts of Nawabshah, Naushehro Feroze and Moro were collectively referred to as Sahiti region and the people staying there as "Sahita". Kandiaro ( to where both my paternal and maternal ancestory belongs) was then a part of District Nawabshah (which has now been rechristened as Shaheed Benazeerabad after the great leader and ex- chair of Pakistan Peoples Party, (Late) Ms. Benazeer Bhutto).Currently, it is a part of Naushehro Feroze district. 

Tracing the region's history, the article in Hindvasi states (excerpts):

" It is believed that Sahiti area was named after Sahita tribe. This tribe whose ancestors were the followers of Hndu religion, acquired this 'jagir' from a Muslim ruler. Sahitas lived on both sides of Sindhu river. And ancient paragano belonged to Sahita tribe. ( According to Late Shri Lokram Dodeja's " Muhenjo Vattan - Muhenja Manhoon" book, two princes of Jodhpur state raised dispute to ascend to the throne and become its King. However one of them Morasingh gave up and moved out with his army towards Sindh and captured the area near Jodhpur state. His fourth powerful son Sahta Singh seized the mid area of Sindh province. This is how the area is called after his name as Sahiti Paragana  and More Taluka came to be known after the name of his father Mora Singh.............

................ The region was also well known for its crafts and fruits etc. Popular hand-made cloth was from this region. Oranges from Tharushah, Pedas of Bhirya, Bhugra (channa) of Kandiyaro, Angochhas (towels) of Naushahro Feroze and several other things and articles were unique in their own way and popular in the region."

The mention of Bhugra (channa)  immediately brings forth the memories of my maternal grandfather (Nana), (Late) Shri Lachhmandas Pohumal Khemani. Even though Nana passed away when I was only 6, I still recall some memories of him. He used to come to stay with us for a few days every year and I distinctly remember how in the evenings , he enjoyed his glass of whisky along with bhugras and boiled eggs. Nana longed to visit his hometown of Kandiaro and used to mention the same to my mother but like hundreds of other Sindhis , his wish remained unfulfilled. A devoted Shiv bhakt, I also remember how one fine morning, he called up his daughters and said , " Putr, haane time acchi vyo aa halan jo" (Dear, now the time has come to go). Nana expired an hour or so later.

Newspapers like Hindvasi need support from the community to survive these difficult times. It will be unfortunate if this newspaper was to close down (which is likely given lack of readership). Even if you don't read Sindhi, I will still request that you subscribe to the newspaper which reaches your home directly via post to ensure that it survives. Subscription fees is at a minimal INR 550 for an year's membership and they post the newspaper to overseas locations as well.( http://hindvasi.com/Subscribe)

The 1947 Partition Archive is non profit oral history organization in Berkeley, California and a registered trust in Delhi, India that collects, preserves and shares firsthand accounts of the Partition of India in 1947. While browsing through some of the interviews that are available on the website free of cost, I chanced upon this wonderful interview of Dadi Leela Mamtani who too hailed from Kandiaro, Sindh. This thirty minutes interview in Hindi has been a fascinating watch as it gave me an insight into what it would have been to be staying in Kandiaro. I wish Nana was alive today !



PS: I had some issues opening up the video-link on Mozilla Firefox but it works well on Internet Explorer. 

Om Namah Shivay

Friday, 26 April 2019

Singapore Trip



I am currently on my way back from Singapore having spent an enjoyable week here.My younger sister, Tina, joined me for the first few days followed by an official training that I had to attend. It was our first trip traveling together and despite disagreeing on almost everything (right from which flight to take to which hotel to stay and places to visit!) we eventually did have a lovely time. Although clicking her umpteen photographs at each location was a tiring task, with her, we explored places which I wouldn’t have on my own.

On one of the days, we visited the scenic “Gardens by the Bay”, a 100 hectare nature park in the city centre. Whilst coming back, we decided to ask an elderly indian uncle who was enjoying his Saturday outing with family in the park about where we could find a taxi from as we didn’t want to walk all the way back.  I was speaking in Sindhi with Tina as we were walking towards him. As soon as we asked him for assistance, he immediately responded “Sindhi aayein chaa”? (Are you a Sindhi?). I nodded and then like a family member he explained to us in detail about the route, about the light show that was scheduled to take place later in the evening and also offered to book a taxi for us via mobile app for us. Seeing him talking to us for a long time, his wife too walked towards us and then laughingly said “Oh, seems like you are Sindhis!”  Both Tina and I think she was also slightly surprised at her husband spending so much time explaining Singapore routes to strangers. However, Sindhi lineage proved to be a great conversation starter and very helpful as well. I am thankful to uncle for his kind assistance.

On another day, when we were at Singapore Zoo, I bumped into a family who were speaking in chaste Sindhi. They seemed to be a Muslim family as the lady was dressed in Islamic attire. They were a family of three members – parents and their daughter who seemed to be in college. They were reading the menu and deciding what to eat. Seeing them speak in Sindhi , I excitedly asked –  Are you Sindhis? The father looked at me for a while and then replied “No, we are Memons” in Sindhi. Remembering my previous encounter with another Memon gentleman in Bangalore few years back, I inferred that they might be Pakistani citizens living probably in Karachi. Given paucity of time, I couldn't interact more with them.

On the last day, I met a friend from my business school days after almost 9 years. She is a Marwari  (vegetarian) and hence we decided to meet at an Indian vegetarian restaurant, Kailash Parbat. It is owned by Mulchandani family and is a well-known chain in Mumbai that has over years expanded into Singapore , Dubai and New York  as well. I have been to their restaurant a couple of times in Mumbai and like their food.It was heartening to see that they serve “Sindhi dishes” in their Singapore restaurant as well and have a wonderful picture of Lal Sain at the cashier counter.(see below). I was personally surprised to see Bhee ( Lotus Stem) featuring in the menu. I never thought that Bhee (of all things) would be served in the restaurant.





It is experiences like these that give me hope that (perhaps) all is not lost (yet)!

I end with this wonderful poem shared by my cousin elder sister, Kajal Teckchandani (nee Mittal). We recently spoke about how her growing up memories and she mentioned about this nursery rhyme. I also provide a link to young Namrata Kataria reciting this poem as a part of Sindhi Sangat’s Nursery rhyme competition which is aimed at encouraging kids to pick up the language. I hadn’t heard this before, so thoroughly enjoyed it. I hope you too like it. Thanks Kajal didi for sharing this.



Paiso Ladhum Pat Taan

Paiso Ladhum Pat Taan
Paise Wattho Ghaa
Ghaa Dinum Gaayen Khe
Gaayen Dinno Kheer
Kheer Dinno Amma Khe
Amma Dinno Lolo
Lolo Dinum Kaawn Khe
Kaawn Dinno Khumb
Khumb Dinum Raja Khe
Raja Dinno Ghodo
Chadi Ghum Chadi Ghum
Chandan Patakho
Jiye Mungho Kako
Kako Waitho Maadi The
Gul Hadanse Daadi The
Amma Waithi Kothe The
Gul Hadanse Choti The
Chadi Ghum
Chadi Ghum
Chandan Patako
Jeiye Mungo Kako

Tuesday, 9 April 2019

Cheti Chand Celebrations,2019



Cheti Chand (Sindhi New Year) was celebrated with great fervor on Saturday, 6th April, 2019. I eagerly look forward to the festival every year as it is one of the few occasions when the entire community gets together. No doubt, Jhulelal Sain has emerged as the unifying force in post partition India for Hindu Sindhi Community. This time, I have tried to capture the festive spirit via photographs which I hope you find to be of interest. Special thanks to my sister, Tina, for assiting me in clicking these photographs. 

I am reminded of the following lines which capture the essence of God's greatness:-


"Sahib tuhinji sahibi, ajab dithhi suu
Pann boray pataal mein, pathar taari tu
Jay Raazi Thii Too-n
Te Meri-aaye  Maan Laha.... Allah O Miya 


(O Master as I gaze upon Thy Creation... I am awestruck by its Beauty ; You can bury a leaf in the underworld, and make a stone to float ; If Thou Would be Merciful Unto Me ; Then Please make my Acceptable in Thy Sight, O My Merciful Lord)

 ( English Translation Source: Kalam Kiyan Rijhayan  by Ms. Renu Gidoomal) 

Ayo Lal Sabhi Chaho Jhulelal!



Beginning of Celebrations : Lal Sain / Guru Granth Sahib in "Gurmandir"

" Daya Kar Dayalu " : Lal Sain/ Jhulelal Idol in "Sindhu Samaj"


Pujya " Behraana Sahib". Behraana is a traditional Sindhi way of praying to the diety. 






"Shobha Yatra " (Procession) being taken out. 


Behraana Sahib being taken to a Devotees' Home

 "Tippno"/ SIndhi Calender for Year 2019-20. This is a permanent feature in our home on the kitchen wall.


Sindhi Identity

  I often think about how identities change over decades and centuries and the Illusion of Permanence. When Dada Harchandrai ( my Paternal G...