Monday, 27 January 2025

"Daddy" Sugumal Bhaneja and India's 26th January Republic Day

It is my pleasure to share with Sindhi Chokro audience yet another captivating memoir  from Dada Balwant (Bill) Bhaneja where he remembers his father and their visits to India Gate to watch the Annual Republic Day Parade.

For those who follow my blog will know how important Dada has been in my journey to explore my "Sindhi" heritage. I vividly remember our first interaction in January,2017 when I wrote to him to express my appreciation for his book " Troubled Pilgrimage - Passage to Pakistan" - a travel memoir detailing the visit to his ancestral towns of Sukkur, Shikarpur and Rohiri in Upper Sindh region ( in Pakistan) way back in mid 2000s. Since then, our regular email exchanges have greatly added to my understanding of what it means to be a Sindhi and our evolving identity in this globalized world.  

I cannot thank Dada enough for all his guidance throughout these years and hope to meet him in person one day. Jai Jhulelal. 

               "Daddy" Sugumal Bhaneja and India's 26th January Republic Day 
                                                   -----  
Balwant Bhaneja (Ottawa, Canada)

Hibernating in Ottawa's chilly weather, (minus) 11 centigrade, is making me nostalgic about today’s Republic Day celebrations in New Delhi. I was 10 when India declared itself a Republic. In the Refugee Colony of Lajpat Nagar where I grew up in my teen years one looked on with great anticipation about going to India Gate to watch the great Parade celebrating India's freedom from the British Rule with a President instead of an English Governor General. 

Prior to Lajpat Nagar, because of my father's central government job, we lived in adjacent government colonies of South Delhi in Lodhi colony and INA colony. When refugee colonies around Delhi were building, my father was able to purchase a modest house in LN in 2nd K block. It was at the end of the new colony beside the Government High School for Boys. Though most of Sindhi refugees in their resettlement ended up in newly built homes in Rajinder Nagar and Patel Nagar, a smaller Sindhi community found housing in Lajpat Nagar, it became mainly a refuge for those from Punjab and Northwest Frontier.  

On Republic Day, the big deal in our neighborhood was for families and friends and their kids to gather early in the morning in the common backyard for a free ride to India Gate and back home. Mid-195os were the days when the main means to connect with the parade was to travel uptown on crowded public buses. At home, you could turn on your radio for a running commentary on Akashvaani by stalwarts like Devki Nandan Pandey in Hindi and Anthony B Demello in English (television had not yet arrived, the portable  transistor radio were still to reach common man)

In our neighborhood my father was a well-known personality because of his after-work social volunteer activities , he was fondly addressed by everyone as "Daddy". I don't know how that happened because none of the friends and families I knew in the colony their children calling their parents Daddy or Mummy. It must be his cheerful positive disposition for a hopeful future.

The general buzz for Republic day usually began a few days early of going to Daddy Sugumal's house for free truck ride. My father because of his job in CPWD was able to get from one of his building material suppliers loan of a truck with a driver for half a day for this volunteer work. 

The early morning hours in South Delhi even in those days were foggy and chilly, all men, women and children were dressed in their best woolens’, as a child I remember wearing hand-knit blue and grey sweaters, ladies wrapped up in beige shawls, men wearing worsted winter jacket’s with “muffler” scarves tolled around necks to protect from chill wind.

The side latch of the truck would be brought down for passengers to hop in the truck, it must have accommodated up to fifty persons. A big duree would be spread for all to sit and we held on to our precious belongings - tifins, thermos, mats and cushions to sit for the ride and  long day on the parade route. The truck will then slowly roll out of the neighborhood towards northern part of the city, all of us singing patriotic songs - Raghupati Raghava Raja Rama,  the national anthem Jana Mana Gana Adhinayak Jaya Hai punctuated with Bharat Mata Ki Jai cheers...             

By the time our truck arrived to park itself under leafy Jamun trees, close to the old Kingsway (to be soon renamed as Rajpath), the sun would be in its full glory with its brilliant golden rays piercing the mist, shining on the towering India Gate and in the far distance on the golden blue dome of the President House, the Rashtrapati Bhavan, centered between the North and South Secretariat buildings. 

With its colour and pageantry, young and old we were dazzled by the parade:  military  personnel in striking uniforms marching  in unison, weaponry in their hands on ground, jeeps,  tanks,  horses, and camels, taking the salute from the President of Independent India. An excitement was the fly past by Indian Air Force fighter planes. The site we all awaited was that of the tableaux floats of India's States, the Jhankis, on which each State depicted the highlights of its natural, cultural and economic strengths. I gather not much has changed over all these years in this order.

This morning while musing over all this as a 80 plus , I thought one of the most gratifying moments for my father must have been to see the Jhanki of Udero Lal for the Central State of Delhi in 1960 Republic Day parade- a Jhanki representing recently arrived Sindhi refugees  from Pakistan due to Partition. Daddy Sugumal was one of the visionaries and a key organizer to mount the pathbreaking Jhanki project along with many well-wishers and participants. The colourful tableaux was in the form of a large Sindhi Pallo fish, the mount of Lal Saaen Udero Laal, on its top a temple with  ladies and musicians  in Sindhi attire singing and performing traditional Bhagat and Chej dances and  playing Sindhi musical instruments of sarangi, flute and matzo pitcher. The initIative over six decades  has already been an inspiration for future generations of Indian Sindhis to continue make their mark on the national culture and identity.

On this Republic Day ,from where I am sitting, let me give a big shout out like in my childhood, the proclamation:  Bharat Mata Ki Jai!


Organising Team with Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru  

Balwant Bhaneja (b. 1941) grew up in Delhi before moving to Bonn, Germany for an internship and finally emigrating to Canada in 1965. He is a former diplomat who studied International Relations at Carleton University and holds a PhD from the University of Manchester.  He is currently based in Ottawa, Canada and is an author of numerous books on arts, politics and science. He writes fiction and nonfiction. His latest works include Troubled Pilgrimage: A Passage to Pakistan and Peace Portraits: Pathways to Nonkilling- A Memoir. 




Thursday, 16 January 2025

Visit to Gandhidham

 Its been a long time since I last wrote a blog post. Apologies for this rather long gap but the truth is that I had run out of topics. I then also got busy serving our Local Sindhi Panchayat in Old Rajinder Nagar ( where I am now the General Secretary) and hence writing took a backseat. However, it was always my my intention to start writing again so I though why not (re) start now. A big thanks to my wife Monica who keeps nudging me every now and then to continue with the blog.

 I recently went on a short two-day trip to Gandhidham to attend the condolence meet of an elderly relative “Ammi”  who passed away at the ripe age of 101 years. All throughout my growing up years , my maternal aunt and her husband kept inviting me to come to  Gandhidham but I always had one excuse or other thinking that it is too far away. When I heard about “Ammi”’s death , I had this urge to visit their home and within a short period , I was able to plan and visit them. As the saying goes “ Jahan Chaah vahan Raah” (Where there is a will, there is a way). Given my interest in Sindhi identity, I have always read about how Gandhidham became a key city for post partition refugee Sindhis thanks to the efforts of Bhai Partap (Dialdas) and others who wanted to develop the twin cities of Adipur and Gandhidham as resettlement colonies for displaced Sindhi refugees. He was also instrumental in setting up of Kandla Port. It was his economic vision that led to an awareness of the concept of zones for duty-free export in independent India, and the establishment of the first such zone at Kandla. It is also perhaps the only place where Sindhis are still in sizable numbers and one can overhear/speak in Sindhi in most areas. In fact, since Gandhidham falls in Kutch area of Gujarat, Kutchi being the other commonly spoken language which many also count as a dialect of Sindhi. I have also  grown up reading about the famous Indian Institute of Sindhology (IIS) established by prominent Sindhis to serve as a centre of excellence for Sindhi culture and traditions and the work of stalwarts like Prof. Pritam Varyani , Prof Sahib Bijani and others who had dedicated their entire lives to promotion and preservation of Sindhi identity.

 I took a flight from Delhi to Ahmedabad followed by a 5-hour car journey from Ahmedabad to Gandhidham. Given work commitments, I reached Gandhidham at around 4 o clock in the evening and had to leave at 11 AM next day so that I could reach back Delhi by around 9 in the evening. Whilst I was there for a short 16-hour journey to meet family, there is something magical about Gandhidham that has stayed on with me. There is a very Sindhi vibe to the place.  Even at my relative’s place, most of the neighbourhood families were Sindhis settled there since partition. Like in the olden days, grief of losing a loved one is shared with ones near and dear ones with the  community providing comfort and support and close friends/family gather every evening for a communal meal . These rituals will continue for the entire mourning period of 12 days. With Ammi’s firm belief in Tulsi Dham , a Sindhi Tikano in the city centre which is run by a Sindhi family of Udasi sect , Guru Granth Sahib was brought to the residence the next morning  and Paath initiated which will continue for the next few days. As the Paathi/Pandit is from Udasin sect, along with Guru Sahib’s homecoming, the path recital was preceeded by Hindu Navgraha Puja. As many readers will be aware, Udasi sect was founded by Baba Sri Chand, the elder son of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. The Udasi sect's religious practices are a syncretism of Sikhism and Hinduism. The morning Guru path was followed by serving of Sindhi breakfast of Daal Pakwaan which was cooked with the assistance of a Sindhi helper lady. I had to unfortunately board the taxi for my return journey soon thereafter.

 Whilst in the taxi, I couldn’t help wondering where else (other than a Sindhi household) will I ever get to see Guru Sahib and Navagraha Puja together being held at the same time by a Sindhi speaking priest. In the current world of “either/or” identity , can there be a better example of a unique secular identity that we Sindhis carry! I hope the next generation of Sindhis get to experience our hybrid practices and infact take pride in our unique cultural practices. I plan to visit Gandhidham again soon hopefully for a longer period this time. I also pray to Lal Saeen to bless Ammi. Om Shanti.

 I end with this lovely song sung by Delhi based singer Saeen Rajan Jhangiani remembering his mother, ( Late) Smt Leela Jhangiani who was also an accomplished singer. Titled “ Mithi Amma” , this was released by Saeen Rajan and Radio Sindhi on Dadi Leela’s on her birth anniversary. I hope you like it as much as I did . The lyrics are by Hyder Chhajro.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dR6wT81cFiM

Jai Jhulelal 

"Daddy" Sugumal Bhaneja and India's 26th January Republic Day

It is my pleasure to share with Sindhi Chokro audience yet another captivating memoir  from Dada Balwant (Bill) Bhaneja where he remembers h...